'The joys and hopes, the grief and anguish of the people of our time, especially of those who are poor or afflicted, are the joys and hopes, the grief and anguish of the followers of Christ as well.' —Gaudium et Spes, Vatican Council II in 1965
Scarboro Missions follows and promotes Catholic Social Teaching — a body of teaching on economic, political, social and cultural issues developed by the Catholic Church. While the roots lie in early Christianity and Scripture, modern Catholic Social Teaching began with Pope Leo XIII's social encyclical Rerum Novarum (The Condition of Labor) in 1891. It includes the social encyclicals of various popes, documents of the Second Vatican Council as well as statements of local and regional conferences of bishops. An introduction to Catholic Social Teaching is given here with various links to do further exploration.
- "Strong Words" — Ten Building Blocks of Catholic Social Teaching
- Catholic Social Teaching Documents
- Scarboro Missions Magazine Articles on the Social Teaching of the Church
- Links to Catholic Social Teaching on the Internet
- An Appeal to Everyone
'The Church, in fact, has something to say about specific human situations, both individual and communal, national and international. She formulates a genuine doctrine for these situations, ... which enables her to analyze social realities, to make judgments about them and to indicate directions to be taken for the just resolution of the problems involved.... In effect, to teach and to spread her social doctrine pertains to the Church's evangelizing mission and is an essential part of the Christian message, since this doctrine points out the direct consequences of that message in the life of society and situates daily work and struggles for justice in the context of bearing witness to Christ the Saviour.'
—Pope John Paul II in 1991, Centesimus Annus #5
Catholic Social Teaching Documents
Catholic Charities of St. Paul and Minneapolis has an excellent easy-to-use web-site of Catholic Social Teaching Documents, notable quotations, key themes and other resources.
Universal Documents:
- Rerum Novarum (The Condition of Labor) — Pope Leo XIII in 1891
- Quadragesimo Anno (The Reconstruction of the Social Order) — Pope Pius XI in 1931
- Mater et Magistra (Christianity and Social Progress) — Pope John XXIII in 1961
- Pacem in Terris (Peace on Earth) — Pope John XXIII in 1963
- Gaudium et Spes (The Church in the Modern World) — Vatican II in 1965
- Populorum Progressio (The Development of Peoples) — Pope Paul VI in 1966
- Octogesima Adveniens (A Call to Action) — Pope Paul VI in 1971
- Evangelii Nuntiandi (Evangelization in the Modern World) — Pope Paul VI in 1975
- Redemptor Hominis (Redeemer of Humankind) — Pope John Paul II in 1979
- Laborem Exercens (On Human Work) — Pope John Paul II in 1981
- Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (The Social Concerns of the Church) — Pope John Paul II in 1987
- Centesimus Annus (The Hundredth Year) — Pope John Paul II in 1991
- Tertio Mellennio Adveniente (As the Third Millenium Draws Near) — Pope John Paul II in 1994
- Evangelium Vitae (The Gospel of Life) — Pope John Paul II in 1995
- Ecclesia in America — Pope John Paul II in 1999
- Deus Caritas Est (God Is Love) — Pope Benedict XVI in 2005
- Spe Salvi (Saved by Hope) — Pope Benedict XVI in 2007
- Sacramentum Caritatis (Apostolic Exhortation on the Eucharist), section "The Eucharist, a mystery to be offered to the world" — Pope Benedict XVI in 2007
- Caritas in Veritate (In Charity and Truth) — Pope Benedict XVI in 2009
- Lumen Fidei (The Light of Faith)—Pope Francis in 2013
- Evangelii Gaudium (The Joy of the Gospel)--Pope Francis in 2013; Chapter Four on the Social Dimension of Evangelization
- Laudato Si’ (Praise be to you—On Care for our Common Home)—Pope Francis in 2015
- Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church--Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace in 2004; concise but complete overview of the Church's social teaching.
Regional Documents
- Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops: Public statements including ‘Our Relationship with the Environment: The Need for Conversion’ in March 2008; ‘The Christian Ecological Imperative’ in October 2003; 'That None Be Excluded' on the April 2001 Summit of the Americas; and 'The Struggle Against Poverty: A Sign of Hope in our World' on October 17, 1996.
- Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario: Documents include 1998 guidelines on 'Choosing a Government' and the updated 2007 pastoral letter 'Taking Stock: An Examination of Conscience'. They also published ‘A Guide for Discussion and Action’ for Pope Benedict XVI’s encyclical Caritas in Veritate.
- United States Conference of Catholic Bishops: Several good documents available including:
- Faithful Citizenship: A Catholic Call to Political Responsibility (2007)
- A Place at the Table: A Catholic Recommitment to Overcome Poverty and to Respect the Dignity of All God's Children (2002)
- Global Climate Change: A Plea for Dialogue, Prudence, and the Common Good (2001)
- Sharing Catholic Social Teaching: Challenges and Directions (1998)
- Everyday Christianity: To Hunger and Thirst for Justice (1999)
- Called to Global Solidarity: International Challenges for US Parishes' (1997)
- A Catholic Framework for Economic Life (1996)
- Renewing the Earth: An Invitation to Reflection and Action on Environment in Light of Catholic Social Teaching (1991)
- Economic Justice For All (1986)
- Catholic Bishops of Appalachia: 1995 pastoral message on sustainable communities 'At Home in the Web of Life'
- African Synods: Closing Public Statement from 2009 Second Special Assembly for Africa of the Synod of Bishops The Church in Africa at the Service of Reconciliation, Justice and Peace. Zambian Bishop Telesphore George Mpundu gave an intervention during the African Synod in 1994 on the promotion of justice and peace in Zambia and Africa.
- Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences: Final statements of plenary assemblies in 2000 ‘A Renewed Church In Asia: A Mission Of Love And Service’; in 2004 ‘The Asian Family toward a Culture of Integral Life’; and in 2009 ‘Living the Eucharist in Asia’.
- Latin American Bishops Conference (mainly in Spanish): Conclusions of major conferences: Rio de Janeiro(1955); Medellin (1968); Puebla (1979); Santo Domingo (1992); and Aparecida (2007)—only document in English.
- Catholic Bishops’ Conference of England and Wales: Statements include ‘Choosing the Common Good’ in 2010; ‘The Call of Creation’ in 2002 and 'The Common Good and the Catholic Church's Social Teaching' in 1996.
Appeal to Everyone
'I wish to appeal with simplicity and humility to everyone, to all men and women without exception. I wish to ask them to be convinced of the seriousness of the present moment and of each one's individual responsibility, and to implement—by the way they live as individuals and as families, by the use of their resources, by their civic activity, by contributing to economic and political decisions and by personal commitment to national and international undertakings—the measures inspired by solidarity and love of preference for the poor. This is what is demanded by the present moment and above all by the very dignity of the human person, the indestructible image of God the Creator, which is identical in each one of us. '
—Pope John Paul II in 1987, Solicitudo Rei Socialis #47
Catholic Social Teaching News
- Pope Francis’ Message for 2018 World Day of Peace: Migrants and refugees—men and women in search of peace (Dec. 17)
- Pope Francis sends letter to COP23 climate conference (Dec. 17)
- Pope Francis and Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew issue joint message urging support “for the healing of our wounded creation” (Oct. 17)
- Canadian Catholic Bishops publish new resource called Living Out Laudato Si’: A Commentary and Practical Resource for Canadian Catholics (Oct. 17)
- Pope Francis publishes message for First World Day of the Poor on November 19, 2017: Let us love, not with words but with deeds (Jul. 17)
- Pope Francis’ Urbi et Orbi Message for Easter 2017 (May 17)
- Pope Francis calls for commitment to a world without nuclear weapons (Apr. 17)
- Pope Francis’ Message for Lent: "The Word is a gift. Other persons are a gift." (Mar. 17)
- Pope Francis’ Message at the Meeting of Popular Movements in California (Mar. 17)
- New Practical Resource by the Archdiocese of Ottawa: Care for God’s Creation – A Guide for Parishes (Mar. 17)
- Pope Francis calls everyone to work actively for peace, in annual speech to the Diplomatic Corps (Feb. 17)
- Pope Francis’ Message for 2017 World Day of Peace—Nonviolence: a Style of Politics for Peace (Jan. 17)
- Francis message to the COP22 Climate Change Conference calls “us to the grave ethical and moral responsibility to act without delay” (Dec. 16)
- Vatican Climate Change Seminar Final Statement: Laudato si' and the Path to COP22 in Marrakech (Nov. 16)
- Pope Francis invites everyone on the planet to Show Mercy to our Common Home (Oct. 16)
- Pope Francis gives complete support to eradicating hunger in speech to the World Food Program (Jul. 16)
- Pope Francis’ Urbi et Orbi Message for Easter 2016 (Apr. 16)
- Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops: Catholic responses to Truth and Reconciliation Commission Call to Action 48 and questions regarding the “Doctrine of Discovery” (Apr. 16)
- Pope Francis Message for 2016 World Day of Peace—Overcome Indifference and Win Peace (Jan. 16)
- Letter from the CCCB President to the Minister for the Environment and Climate Change (Jan. 16)
- Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops News: Appeals on climate change prepare way for Paris World Conference (Dec. 15)
- Catholic News Service: Choice is clear, Pope says—Protect environment or destroy it (Dec. 15)
- Catholic Church worldwide calls for urgent climate action and for a major break-through at the COP 21 Paris Conference (Nov. 15)
- Cardinals, Patriarchs and Bishops from across the globe issue Appeal to the COP21 Negotiating Parties (Nov. 15)
- At UN Pope Francis Seeks Dignity for All—America Media article (Oct. 15)
- Pope Francis declares September 1 as the World Day of Prayer for the Care of Creation (Sep. 15)
- Canadian Catholic Bishops Guide for 2015 Federal Election (Sep. 15)
- More great video and study resources for Laudato Si’ (Aug. 15)
- Pope Francis releases new encyclical letter “Praise be to you”—On Care for Our Common Home (Laudato Si')—resources for discussion and study (Jul. 15)
- Trócaire 2015 Lecture by Cardinal Turkson: "Integral ecology and the horizon of hope—Concern for the poor and for creation in the ministry of Pope Francis" (Apr. 15)
- Holy See Address to United Nations: Climate change impacts everyone (Apr. 15)
- Pope Francis’ message for Lent: “Make your hearts firm” (Feb. 15)
- Pope Francis' 'State of the World' Address to the Diplomatic Corps(Feb. 15)
- Pope Francis Message for 2015 World Day of Peace—No Longer Slaves, But Brothers and Sisters (Jan. 15)
- Pope Francis' Address at the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (Dec.14)
- Holy See to United Nations: Dealing with climate change a "moral imperative" (Nov. 14)
- Holy See to United Nations: Eradication of Extreme Poverty Is Most Important Development Goal (Nov. 14)
- Address by Pope Francis to Popular Movements (Nov. 14)
- Pope's Secretary of State Addresses UN Climate Change Summit (Oct. 14)
- Statement by the President of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops for the 100th Anniversary of Canada’s Entry into the First World War (Sep. 14)
- Pope Francis Message for Easter focuses on “those crushed by life’s troubles” (May 14)
- Pope Francis Lenten Message 2014 "He became poor, so that by his poverty you might become rich" (Mar. 14)
- Pope Francis' 'State of the World' Address to the Diplomatic Corps (Feb. 14)
- Pope Francis Message for 2013 World Day of Peace—Fraternity, The Foundation And Pathway To Peace(Jan. 14)
- Pope Francis publishes First Apostolic Exhortation “Evangelii Gaudium” (The Joy of the Gospel)—Chapter Four on the Social Dimension of Evangelization (Dec. 13)
- Pope Francis on World Environment Day urges all to respect and cherish creation and to promote a culture of solidarity (Jul. 13)
- Canadian Bishops publish Building a New Culture – Central Themes in Recent Church Teaching on the Environment (May 13)
- During inauguration Pope Francis calls for protection of creation and each person, especially the poor (Apr. 13)
- Pope Francis’ Address to Diplomatic Corps: Invitation to take up "Fighting poverty, both material and spiritual, building peace and constructing bridges" (Apr. 13)
- Pope Benedict XVI's Message for 2012 World Day of Peace: Educating Young People in Justice and Peace(Jan. 12)
- Ontario Catholic Bishops publish a Guide to the 2011 Ontario Election (Oct. 11)
- Canadian Bishops encourage young Catholics to commit to building a more just and joyful society (Oct. 11)
- Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops provide a Federal Election 2011 Guide based on principles from Catholic moral and social teaching (Apr. 11)
- Pope Benedict XVI's Message for 2011 World Day of Peace: Religious Freedom, the Path to Peace (Jan. 11)
- Ontario Catholic Bishops publish A Guide for Discussion and Action on the Papal Encyclical Caritas in Veritate (Nov. 10)
- Reflection by the Commission for Justice and Peace of the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops for the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty - October 17, 2010 (Nov. 10)
- Pope Benedict XVI’s Message for Lent 2010: “The justice of God has been manifested through faith in Jesus Christ” (Mar. 10)
- Pope Benedict XVI's new social Encyclical "Caritas in Veritate" promotes integral human development based on love and truth (Aug. 09)